As the Capital City, Jakarta is a melting pot of representatives from each of these ethnic groups. Jakarta is a special territory enjoying the status of a province, consisting of Greater Jakarta, covering of 637.44 square km area. Located on the northern coast of West Java, it is the center of government, commerce and industry and has an extensive communications network with the rest of the country and the outside world. Strategically positioned in the archipelago, the city is also the principal gateway to the rest of Indonesia. From the Capital City, sophisticated land, air, and sea transport is available to the rest of the country and beyond.

Indonesia or the Republic of Indonesia as it is officially proclaimed is the world's largest archipelagic state comprising of more than 17,000 islands. The world's fourth most populated country has as its capital the beautiful city of Jakarta located on the North West of the island of Java. Literally living the motto of Unity in Diversity, this capital city of Indonesia practices an enchantment which no one can resist.

It is a truth universally acknowledged and accepted that to know a country in its totality it is best to have a thorough knowledge of all its facets- history, geography, weather, population, tourism and accommodation.

History Of Jakarta:

Jakarta celebrates a glorious history of 500 years. Initially a port city which developed into a trading center by 14th century, originated along the downstream of Ciliwung River. Part of the Hindu kingdom of Sunda this port was also known as Kelapa and was under the Portuguese rule since 1513. However the port city fell to the conquest of Fatahillah in the year 1557. The city was renamed Jayakarta. With time and under the Dutch rule, Jayakarta lost its name and became Batavia and continued to use this name till 1942. The Japanese invasion in 1942 got back the city's old name and after the Indonesian War of Independence was over, Jakarta was established as the capital of Indonesia with full glory.

Geography of Jakarta:

Located in South East Asia between the Indian and Pacific oceans is the Indonesian Archipelago. The main islands consist of Java, Sumatra, Bali, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, the Moluccas Islands and Irian Jaya.

Jakarta is divided into five parts and the area can be viewed on 6012' South Latitude and 106048' East Longitude. Since the western part is marshy, Jakarta enjoys the humid weather of the plain area overlooking the Java Sea. The overall climate is hot and sultry.

Weather of Jakarta:

The city of Jakarta enjoys a tropical climate. The humid and sultry conditions may become a decisive factor to plan your visit but the cool sea breezes are always refreshing. October to February registers the torrential downpours while May to September is the dry season. The average temperature ranges from 25 to 31 degree Celsius.

Population of Jakarta:
Spread over an area of 661 square kilometers with an approximate population of 13,194,000 the city records 44, 283 people per square mile and have immigrants from the island of Java and other neighboring areas.
Tourism of Jakarta:

The present state of Jakarta stands in complete contrast to its old self. The city has come a long way in time to become one of the most sought after tourist destinations. Jakarta dotes over its transportation system as it is linked to the outer world by a modern International airport and other prime junctions within the country through a vast network of rails and roads. All the prime attractions in the country comprising of churches, museums, amusement parks, recreation centers, shopping complexes has been molded into newness. The seat of the country's most talked about educational and cultural organizations; Jakarta's ability to preserve the best of two times has enriched its tourism.

Accommodation in Jakarta

Since the capital city boasts of some of the finest accommodations in Indonesia, you can rule out the tension of 'where to stay' on your visit to this country. The choices are varied and you can pick according to your budget.

Tourist Information centres in Jakarta

To cater to all your queries and ensure you a hassle free holiday the well equipped tourist information centers at various places in Jakarta is always ready to help you out.